Question 25
What does the principle of equal treatment mean in Germany?
German original: Was bedeutet in Deutschland der Grundsatz der Gleichbehandlung?. In the test, all questions are asked in German.
Answer options
- No one should be disadvantaged because of a disability, for example. — Correct answer
- You may discriminate against other people if there are sufficient personal reasons for doing so.
- Nobody is allowed to sue people if they have been disadvantaged.
- It is the law for everyone to donate money annually to disadvantaged groups.
Explanation
The principle of equal treatment prohibits discrimination based on race, gender, religion, disability, or other characteristics (Art. 3 of the Basic Law, AGG). No one may be treated worse because of these characteristics.
Key terms in this question
- Germany — Germany is a country in central Europe with a parliamentary democracy. It is a member of the European Union and its capital is Berlin.
- principle / fundamental rule — A principle is an important rule or guideline that forms the basis for decisions and laws. Principles define the core values and standards by which something operates.
- Federal state — A federal state is one of the 16 regions that together form Germany. Each state has its own government, parliament, and areas of responsibility.
- equal — Equal means that two or more things have the same value, nature, or rights. In a social context, it means that all people receive the same rights and opportunities.
- treatment — The way someone is dealt with or the medical care a person receives. In a political context, it refers to the principle that all people should be treated equally and fairly.
- German — German is the official language of Germany, Austria, and part of Switzerland. It is the native language of approximately 100 million people.
- equal treatment — Equal treatment means that all people are treated fairly and equally, without anyone being favored or disadvantaged based on characteristics such as origin, gender, or religion. It is a fundamental principle enshrined in the German Basic Law.
- reason / ground — A reason or cause that explains why something happens or why someone does something. It is used to justify an action or situation.